Upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeds are two distinct types of bleeding that occur in different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. They have different causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
In both upper and lower GI bleeds, it is essential to identify the source and cause of bleeding to guide appropriate treatment. The approach may involve a combination of endoscopic procedures, medication, and, in some cases, surgical intervention. The management of gastrointestinal bleeding requires prompt medical attention because severe or uncontrolled bleeding can be life-threatening.