Polypectomy is a medical procedure in which a polyp, which is an abnormal growth of tissue in the body, is removed or excised. Polyps can occur in various parts of the body, but they are most commonly associated with the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon and rectum. Polypectomy is often performed to diagnose, prevent, or treat various medical conditions. The most common type of polypectomy is related to the removal of colorectal polyps, which are growths in the colon or rectum that may be precancerous or cancerous.
Polypectomy is a valuable procedure for both diagnosis and prevention in cases where polyps are found. It can help prevent the development of colorectal cancer by removing precancerous polyps. The specific approach and technique used in polypectomy will depend on the location, size, and nature of the polyp. It is important for individuals to discuss the procedure, risks, and benefits with their healthcare provider.